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Japan Minimum Wage by Prefecture (2026–27)

Japan sets its minimum wage by prefecture, not nationally. Here are the FY2026 figures for all 47 — ranked from highest to lowest, with the raise and the date each one takes effect. The new rates phase in between Oct 1, 2026 and Dec 2, 2026, so check your prefecture's date before quoting the number.

Short answer

Japan's minimum wage is set per prefecture. Under the FY2026 revision, Tokyo is highest at ¥1,280/hour; Miyazaki is lowest at ¥1,085. The national weighted average rises ¥56 to ¥1,177 (+5.0%), the second-largest increase since the guideline system began in 1978. Each prefecture's new rate applies from its own effective date (Oct 1, 2026 – Dec 2, 2026); until then the FY2025 rate is the legal floor. All figures are hourly, before tax.

Source: Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare (MHLW), FY2026 Regional Minimum Wages — council reports of all 47 prefectures (3 September 2026). Figures are the prefectural hourly minimum (地域別最低賃金), before tax and social insurance.
⚠ NEW RATES ARE PHASING IN — CHECK YOUR PREFECTURE'S DATE

The table shows the FY2026 rates. All 47 prefectural councils reported their figures by 3 September 2026, and each rate takes effect on the date in the Effective column — from Oct 1, 2026 (Tokyo, Kanagawa, Osaka, Saitama, Chiba and Aichi and 9 others) to Dec 2, 2026 (Okinawa).

Before your prefecture's date, the FY2025 rate is still the legal floor — the new figure minus the raise shown next to it (Tokyo: ¥1,226 until Oct 1, 2026, then ¥1,280). On a desktop, hover over the raise to see the old and new rate.

A council report becomes final when the prefectural Labour Bureau Director issues the decision; MHLW notes that an effective date can still move if objections are filed. Confirm your prefecture on the MHLW list before relying on it.

Source: MHLW press release, 3 September 2026 — all 47 prefectures reported · prefecture table (PDF)

At a glance

National weighted average¥1,177up +56 (+5.0%) on the year
Highest¥1,280Tokyo
Lowest¥1,085Miyazaki
Lowest ÷ highest84.8%gap narrowed for a 12th straight year

All 47 prefectures, ranked

Ranked by hourly rate, highest first. Effective = the date the new rate starts in that prefecture. Tap a prefecture for its living-and-travel guide.

#Prefecture¥ / hourRaiseEffectiveRegion
1Tokyo¥1,280+54Oct 1, 2026Kantō
2Kanagawa¥1,279+54Oct 1, 2026Kantō
3Osaka¥1,231+54Oct 1, 2026Kansai
4Saitama¥1,196+55Oct 1, 2026Kantō
5Chiba¥1,195+55Oct 1, 2026Kantō
6Aichi¥1,195+55Oct 1, 2026Chūbu
7Kyoto¥1,180+58Nov 16, 2026Kansai
8Hyogo¥1,172+56Oct 1, 2026Kansai
9Shizuoka¥1,154+57Oct 15, 2026Chūbu
10Mie¥1,143+56Oct 1, 2026Kansai
11Hiroshima¥1,141+56Oct 11, 2026Chūgoku
12Ibaraki¥1,136+62Oct 18, 2026Kantō
13Shiga¥1,136+56Oct 3, 2026Kansai
14Hokkaido¥1,131+56Oct 1, 2026Hokkaidō
15Tochigi¥1,125+57Oct 1, 2026Kantō
16Gifu¥1,121+56Oct 1, 2026Chūbu
17Gunma¥1,120+57Oct 3, 2026Kantō
18Toyama¥1,119+57Oct 1, 2026Chūbu
19Nagano¥1,117+56Oct 2, 2026Chūbu
20Fukuoka¥1,114+57Oct 4, 2026Kyūshū
21Ishikawa¥1,113+59Oct 3, 2026Chūbu
22Yamanashi¥1,113+61Nov 1, 2026Chūbu
23Fukui¥1,112+59Oct 4, 2026Chūbu
24Niigata¥1,108+58Oct 1, 2026Chūbu
25Nara¥1,107+56Oct 4, 2026Kansai
26Okayama¥1,104+57Oct 2, 2026Chūgoku
27Tokushima¥1,103+57Nov 1, 2026Shikoku
28Wakayama¥1,101+56Oct 3, 2026Kansai
29Yamaguchi¥1,101+58Oct 8, 2026Chūgoku
30Miyagi¥1,098+60Oct 1, 2026Tōhoku
31Oita¥1,096+61Nov 1, 2026Kyūshū
32Saga¥1,095+65Nov 15, 2026Kyūshū
33Fukushima¥1,094+61Oct 16, 2026Tōhoku
34Ehime¥1,093+60Nov 1, 2026Shikoku
35Yamagata¥1,092+60Oct 30, 2026Tōhoku
36Shimane¥1,092+59Oct 10, 2026Chūgoku
37Kagawa¥1,092+56Oct 1, 2026Shikoku
38Kumamoto¥1,092+58Dec 1, 2026Kyūshū
39Aomori¥1,090+61Oct 29, 2026Tōhoku
40Iwate¥1,090+59Dec 1, 2026Tōhoku
41Akita¥1,090+59Oct 14, 2026Tōhoku
42Tottori¥1,090+60Oct 3, 2026Chūgoku
43Kagoshima¥1,090+64Oct 25, 2026Kyūshū
44Nagasaki¥1,087+56Nov 2, 2026Kyūshū
45Kochi¥1,086+63Oct 29, 2026Shikoku
46Okinawa¥1,086+63Dec 2, 2026Okinawa
47Miyazaki¥1,085+62Oct 24, 2026Kyūshū
You have the wage. Which of these 47 would actually fit you?

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What this means for your paycheck

These are hourly minimums — the legal floor an employer may pay, before tax and insurance. As a rough full-time guide (40 hours a week), ¥1,280 works out to about ¥222,000 a month before deductions, and ¥1,085 to about ¥188,000. Income tax, residence tax, health insurance and pension typically take roughly 15–20% off the top, so take-home pay is lower. A higher headline wage also tends to come with higher rent: Tokyo pays the most but also costs the most to live in, so compare wages against local rent before choosing where to work.

If you're coming on a Specified Skilled Worker (特定技能) visa

Specified Skilled Worker (SSW / tokutei ginō) jobs in fields like caregiving, food service and manufacturing must pay at least the local prefectural minimum, and Japanese labour law requires equal-or-better pay than a Japanese worker doing the same job. Use the table to compare regions: a slightly lower wage in a low-rent prefecture can leave more money at the end of the month than a high wage in central Tokyo. Always confirm the wage, working hours and deductions written in your employment contract (雇用契約書) before you sign — and if your contract was signed on the FY2025 rate, the new prefectural minimum applies automatically from the effective date.

Sending money home

Many residents who send part of their pay abroad use a low-fee transfer service to avoid the high spread on bank wires. Wise is one widely used option; compare its fee and exchange rate against your bank for your own corridor before deciding.

Where it's heading

The FY2026 revision adds ¥56 to the national weighted average (¥1,121 → ¥1,177, +5.0%) — the second-largest rise since the guideline system began in 1978, after the ¥66 of FY2025. 33 prefectures went above the central council's guideline (¥54–56), which is why the increases range from ¥54 to ¥65: Saga (+¥65), Kagoshima (+¥64), Kochi (+¥63), Okinawa (+¥63) led. The gap between the lowest and highest rate narrowed for a 12th consecutive year, to 84.8%. The government's stated goal is a national average of ¥1,500/hour by the late 2020s; at ¥56 a year that would not arrive until around 2032, so the size of each summer's guideline is the thing to watch.

Common questions

Q. What is the minimum wage in Japan in 2026?
A. Japan has no single national minimum wage — it is set per prefecture. Under the FY2026 revision the national weighted average is ¥1,177 per hour, ranging from ¥1,085 (Miyazaki) to ¥1,280 (Tokyo). The new rates take effect between Oct 1, 2026 and Dec 2, 2026, prefecture by prefecture. All figures are hourly, before tax.

Q. Which prefecture has the highest minimum wage?
A. Tokyo has the highest at ¥1,280 per hour, followed by Kanagawa (¥1,279) and Osaka (¥1,231).

Q. Which prefecture has the lowest minimum wage?
A. Miyazaki has the lowest at ¥1,085 per hour, with Kochi and Okinawa next at ¥1,086. Every prefecture is now at ¥1,085 or above.

Q. When do the 2026 rates take effect?
A. Each prefecture sets its own date. The FY2026 rates take effect between Oct 1, 2026 (15 prefectures, including Tokyo, Kanagawa, Osaka, Saitama, Chiba and Aichi) and Dec 2, 2026 (Okinawa). Until your prefecture's date, the FY2025 rate remains the legal minimum.

Q. What was the minimum wage in Japan in 2025?
A. Under the FY2025 revision — still the legal floor in each prefecture until its 2026 effective date — the national weighted average was ¥1,121, ranging from ¥1,023 (Kochi, Miyazaki, Okinawa) to ¥1,226 (Tokyo). That was the first year every prefecture cleared ¥1,000/hour.

Q. How much did my prefecture go up?
A. Between ¥54 and ¥65 per hour. The three Rank A prefectures that matched the guideline (Tokyo, Kanagawa, Osaka) rose ¥54; most others ¥56–61; the largest raises were Saga (+¥65), Kagoshima (+¥64), Kochi (+¥63), Okinawa (+¥63). See the Raise column.

Related

General information only, compiled from official MHLW data on the date below — not legal or employment advice. Minimum wages are revised every year; confirm the current figure for your prefecture at mhlw.go.jp before relying on it.
Data: MHLW FY2026 council reports (3 Sep 2026) · page updated 2026-09-23. MHLW 地域別最低賃金.